Once upon a time last millenium, I took a class in high school on debate. I wasn’t very good (terrible, actually) and held the second afirmitive, backup position, so I didn’t (have to, thankfully) actually do much competitive debating before the judges and audience. Once (the ONLY time, really) where I was called upon to take one for the team resulted in a win, due mostly from the execution of a massive blunder by the other team. With a simple statement by one of their team’s sacrificial lambs, a victory was virtually assured and we were able to mop the floor with their remains.
What gaff could they have made that would result in a victory so overwhelming that even a team built from a couple of people randomly selected by simply opening a phone directory and pointing at a couple of numbers on the page were going to bring home the gold medal? It was when they gave the reference for one of the (admittantly excelent) points they made…
It came from the READER’S DIGEST!
DING! DING! DING! Launch the balloons, set off the fireworks, toss the confetti. A 10 second search of our materials to select the proper 3×5 index card and we could put everything else away and get ready to celebrate.
We had been taught (extensively and repeatedly) to NEVER source a quote from the Reader’s Digest (RD from here out). Never, ever, under penalty of death. Not because the RD was not a place to read credible material or that they were so horrible the National Enquirer was divinely inspired by compairison. The reason was simply that RD was a compilation of material sourced elseware. You would quite often find a copy sitting in the bathroom for light reading in moments of distraction. Every article contained a note as to where the original material was published, so that if you were interested or wanted a longer read (most articles were abridged in some fashion) you could go to the source and see “the rest of the story” (as Paul Harvey used to say).
We, too, had the RD reference in our stack of materials…but unlike the opponents, we ALSO had the original journal, so in our next 3 minute speaking turn, we simply stated that the material in the original source was better that the RD version. Point, set, match…US. Winner, winner, chicken dinner. With that action, my “professional” debate record ended at 1 win and no losses, a 1.000 batting average.
Now, it must be pointed out that this miracle occured forty-five (45) years ago. Information was more difficult to access and collect, and the technology used to keep hundreds of chunks of data under control involved archaic devices like books and libraries, microfilm readers, card catalogues, and the only voice-activated information source at the time: the librarian. I guess you could hold all the information in your pocket, if you insisted on wearing clothing at least 47 sizes too large and in dozens of layers to create enough pockets (cargo pants not being available at the time). Phones were attached to the wall with a cord and computers took up entire rooms (if not buildings) that you seldom (read: NEVER) had access to. Pencil and paper, combined with an “effective” filing system had to do. It did, and we survived the dark ages of information with only moderate scarring.
I would like to suggest, however, that there’s an even more damaging information source available today than what the RD ever was, and I bet most of you make use of it multiple times a day: GOOGLE.
Now, wait just a second, you say. Google isn’t remotely like RD in that it doesn’t cut up the original material and give you a taste of the data. It gives you links to the actual material for your viewing pleasure, so you go directly to the source. True, point taken and conceeded.
But, how often do you actually LOOK at the page header of the search you just did? I just did a search of “google” in my browser and got a page of information. Hidden (in plain sight) at the top in small print was this line: “About 11,420,000,000 results (0.56 seconds)” followed by a half-dozen articles. At the bottom, there were places to click on to view any of the next 9 pages (numbered 1-10). If you generously give each page 25 listings, how many pages do you have to look at to see 11 BILLION results? (I’ll wait a bit for you to do the math….ok, that’s long enough.) Short answer is a LOT.
When was the last time you drilled down more than a couple of pages to get “the answer” to your search inquiry? How many times did you get to the Goooooooooogle that listed 11-20? Ever go further in that page 50? 100? 1,000? (Full disclosure alert: my deepest dive only went about 350 pages and took a couple hours….) That doesn’t begin to remove even a gnat’s toenail from the stack.
And there is another problem lurking in the weeds. Even if the infermation you need is there (on one of the 4 billion pages), you may not find it. In tennis, you can win by playing a couple different ways. You can generate more power than your opponent. You can be more accurate in your placement or more efficient in your resource management, outlasting your enemy. Or you can use spin.
If the ball is moving in a straight line, it is easier to project where it will go and how to meet it with your racquet. Bend the ball, however, and the game changes dramatically (and if you think tennis is wicked, try ping pong…). By putting spin on the ball, you can make it go places it is IMPOSSIBLE to get to otherwise. Additionally, when it bounces, it can make a radical change in direction causing even more problems for the returning player.
And here’s the kicker: the spin on the internet seraches is totally invisible. Not only do you have no indication of what kind of spin is on the ball, you have no idea how much is even present. If you are asking a relatively neutral question of the search engines, you might get a response that has a relatively unbiased outcome, like how many days are there in the month of November (30, per my google search, but even here there were “About 3,160,000,000 results (0.59 seconds)” to get an answer…which I feel is not terribly spun out of place).
Ask a more charged question, and the algorithms used to choose which answers float to the bottom gets more problematic. Who writes the code can determine what answers get more credit. Hit a hot enough topic, and you might find only 1 answer in the top 30/300/3000 pages. It might not be the only answer (almost certainly) and it might not be the “correct” answer, but it’s the only one you will find without doing a huge amount of work.
Conspiricy? Not necessarily, more a problem of design. Even the resources I used in my debate days were tainted with spin, in that SOMEONE decided which books to put in the library and the librarian made choices in answering our (innocent) questions. There’s an old saying that the man with one watch knows what time it is, but if he has two he is never sure. “Information good -> more information better” is not necessarily correct. But to blindly accept the first piece of informaiton that comes along is even more likely to eventually turn and bite you in a tender part of your anatomy when you least suspect it.
So, if you are involved in a debate and choose to source your information from the interweb, may I suggest you (at least occationally) spend some time clicking on the last “o” in the Goooooooooogle at the bottom and move a few dozen pages in before you decide what your opinion is. You might get a chance to see a different point of view from the herd. And that may, indeed give you the chance to give a “not from RD” response to move into the winner’s circle.
Access to the Holy Hand Grenade of Antioch doesn’t hurt, either…‡
Phred
post 87 of n
*[whispered comment: “Three, sire”]
† Quote from movie Monty Python and the Holy Grail
‡ Another reference…love that movie!